Replace psalm with phpstan #116

Job	Run time
Quality control	34s
Security checks	29s
PHP-Linter (8.4) / linter	10s
PHP-Linter (8.3) / linter	13s
PHP-Linter (8.2) / linter	15s
Linter / json-linter	27s
Linter / ecmascript-linter	0s
Linter / style-linter	0s
Linter / yaml-linter	7s
Unit tests, PHP 8.2, windows-latest	1m 36s
Unit tests, PHP 8.4, windows-latest	57s
Unit tests, PHP 8.3, windows-latest	1m 14s
Unit tests, PHP 8.3, ubuntu-latest	21s
Unit tests, PHP 8.2, ubuntu-latest	20s
Unit tests, PHP 8.4, ubuntu-latest	21s
Code coverage	8s
Cleanup artifacts	6s
	7m 18s

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