Domain
Skewed delivery of employment and housing ads by ad-targeting algorithms (the Ali et al. / Facebook ad-delivery findings).
Dataset
Public ad-delivery experiment data or reconstructed audience-skew figures from published studies (link a public source in the issue).
Protected attribute(s)
Gender, Race.
Suspected proxy variables
Ad creative content, interest categories, lookalike-audience seeds.
Real-world context
Even when advertisers target neutrally, delivery optimization can route job ads disproportionately to one gender or race, which is unlawful for employment/housing ads. Standard audit pipeline applies.
Hyphens only - no em dashes.
Domain
Skewed delivery of employment and housing ads by ad-targeting algorithms (the Ali et al. / Facebook ad-delivery findings).
Dataset
Public ad-delivery experiment data or reconstructed audience-skew figures from published studies (link a public source in the issue).
Protected attribute(s)
Gender, Race.
Suspected proxy variables
Ad creative content, interest categories, lookalike-audience seeds.
Real-world context
Even when advertisers target neutrally, delivery optimization can route job ads disproportionately to one gender or race, which is unlawful for employment/housing ads. Standard audit pipeline applies.
Hyphens only - no em dashes.