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Add biomass boiler to add_carbon_capture function and update outputs. #253

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663b5e5
Add biomass boiler to add_carbon_capture function and update outputs.
jonathan-peel Jan 21, 2026
354d8c3
Updated US data CSVs
jonathan-peel Jan 21, 2026
3abba81
Update release notes.
jonathan-peel Jan 22, 2026
ec78ff3
Merge branch 'master' into add-biomass-bioler-cc
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
bed3a20
Also extract variable O&M values for carbon capture retrofit projects
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
dd8645d
Update release notes to document O&M change
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
07d5237
Rerun USA costs to incorporate VOM in CC retrofit technologies
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
52d1113
Update investment cost of biomass boiler capture to 2025 currency year
jonathan-peel Apr 8, 2026
1b0a0c5
Merge branch 'master' into add-biomass-bioler-cc
euronion May 6, 2026
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3 changes: 2 additions & 1 deletion docs/release_notes.rst
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Expand Up @@ -16,10 +16,11 @@ Upcoming Release
.. The features listed below are not released yet, but will be part of the next release!
.. To use the features already you have to use the ``master`` branch.

* Add `Post-combustion carbon capture retrofit - 500 MW(th) biomass-fired boiler` as `biomass boiler capture` (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/253); also add Variable O&M for all carbon capture retrofits
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@euronion euronion May 6, 2026

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Suggested change
* Add `Post-combustion carbon capture retrofit - 500 MW(th) biomass-fired boiler` as `biomass boiler capture` (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/253); also add Variable O&M for all carbon capture retrofits
* Add `Post-combustion carbon capture retrofit - 500 MW(th) biomass-fired boiler` as `biomass boiler capture` (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/253).
* Added Variable O&M for carbon capture retrofits: "biomass CHP capture" and "cement capture" (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/253).

Keeping it explicit by mentioning the tech names :)

* Adding `grey methanol synthesis`.
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Suggested change
* Adding `grey methanol synthesis`.

Unclear where this came from, but not part of the PR

* Add missing discount rate for OCGT in US-specific data. (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/269)

`v0.14.0 <https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/releases/tag/v0.14.0>`__ (13th February 2026)
================================================================================================

* Changed currency year from 2020 to 2025 for all cost assumptions using updated Eurostat inflation rates. (https://github.com/PyPSA/technology-data/pull/263)

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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2020.csv
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Expand Up @@ -3598,6 +3598,7 @@ biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7093,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
biomass CHP,investment,4516.7133,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,,
biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
Expand All @@ -3624,6 +3625,16 @@ biomass boiler,efficiency,0.82,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology
biomass boiler,investment,911.9182,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,,
biomass boiler capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
Comment on lines +3631 to +3632
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The investment number contains the investment required for postprocessing (compression and dehydration). It would only be consistent to also include the electricity and heat requirements for this step as well (they are separate in the DEA data sheet) or to report it as additional rows.

Image

biomass boiler capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,investment,3394803.4231,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
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Do you know why this value does not match the value in the data sheet (2.7 MEUR/(t CO2/h))?

Image

biomass boiler capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.3926,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.6074,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2227,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
Expand All @@ -3643,6 +3654,7 @@ blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partner
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2025.csv
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Expand Up @@ -3678,6 +3678,7 @@ biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7088,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
biomass CHP,investment,4402.5067,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,,
biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
Expand All @@ -3704,6 +3705,16 @@ biomass boiler,efficiency,0.84,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology
biomass boiler,investment,889.6264,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,,
biomass boiler capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,electricity-input,0.03,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-input,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-output,0.833,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,investment,3143336.5029,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4028,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5972,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.219,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
Expand All @@ -3723,6 +3734,7 @@ blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partner
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.1,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.16,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
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12 changes: 12 additions & 0 deletions outputs/US/costs_2030.csv
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Expand Up @@ -3834,6 +3834,7 @@ biomass CHP,efficiency-heat,0.7083,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/techno
biomass CHP,investment,4288.3001,EUR/kW_e,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Nominal investment ",2015.0,,
biomass CHP,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_el_and_dh.xlsx","09c Straw, Large, 40 degree: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass CHP capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
biomass CHP capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.a Post comb - small CHP,2020.0,,
Expand All @@ -3860,6 +3861,16 @@ biomass boiler,efficiency,0.86,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology
biomass boiler,investment,867.3347,EUR/kW_th,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Specific investment",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,lifetime,20.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technologydatafor_heating_installations_marts_2018.xlsx","204 Biomass boiler, automatic: Technical lifetime",2015.0,,
biomass boiler,pelletizing cost,9.0,EUR/MWh_pellets,Assumption based on doi:10.1016/j.rser.2019.109506,,2019.0,,
biomass boiler capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,electricity-input,0.025,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-input,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,heat-output,0.72,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,investment,2891869.5826,EUR/(tCO2/h),"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass boiler capture,lifetime,25.0,years,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.b Post comb - Large biomass,2020.0,,
biomass-to-methanol,C in fuel,0.4129,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,C stored,0.5871,per unit,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
biomass-to-methanol,CO2 stored,0.2153,tCO2/MWh_th,"Stoichiometric calculation, doi:10.1016/j.apenergy.2022.120016",,,,
Expand All @@ -3879,6 +3890,7 @@ blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,lifetime,40.0,years,"Mission Possible Partner
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,ore-input,1.539,t_ore/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
blast furnace-basic oxygen furnace,scrap-input,0.051,t_scrap/t_steel,"Mission Possible Partnership (2022): Steel Model (https://github.com/missionpossiblepartnership/mpp-steel-model/blob/9eca52db92bd2d9715f30e98ccaaf36677fdb516/mppsteel/data/import_data/Technology%20Business%20Cases.csv, accessed: 2025-04-15). ",Based on process ‘Avg BF-BOF`,2020.0,,
cement capture,FOM,3.0,%/year,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,Variable O&M,2.5,EUR/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,capture_rate,0.9,per unit,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-electricity-input,0.085,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
cement capture,compression-heat-output,0.14,MWh/tCO2,"Danish Energy Agency, inputs/technology_data_for_carbon_capture_transport_storage.xlsx",401.c Post comb - Cement kiln,2020.0,,
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