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Gp relsizes stats#1
Vlasdislav wants to merge 5813 commits into
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@Vlasdislav Vlasdislav commented Jun 1, 2026

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Fixes #ISSUE_Number

What does this PR do?

Type of Change

  • Bug fix (non-breaking change)
  • New feature (non-breaking change)
  • Breaking change (fix or feature with breaking changes)
  • Documentation update

Breaking Changes

Test Plan

  • Unit tests added/updated
  • Integration tests added/updated
  • Passed make installcheck
  • Passed make -C src/test installcheck-cbdb-parallel

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Performance:

User-facing changes:

Dependencies:

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hlinnaka and others added 30 commits December 21, 2024 23:42
GetSnapshotData() set TransactionXmin = MyProc->xmin, but when
SnapshotResetXmin() advanced MyProc->xmin, it did not advance
TransactionXmin correspondingly. That meant that TransactionXmin could
be older than MyProc->xmin, and XIDs between than TransactionXmin and
the real MyProc->xmin could be vacuumed away. One known consequence is
in pg_subtrans lookups: we might try to look up the status of an XID
that was already truncated away.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Andres Freund
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/d27a046d-a1e4-47d1-a95c-fbabe41debb4@iki.fi
The pgoutput module caches publication names in a list and frees it upon
invalidation.  However, the code forgot to free the actual publication
names within the list elements, as publication names are pstrdup()'d in
GetPublication().  This would cause memory to leak in
CacheMemoryContext, bloating it over time as this context is not
cleaned.

This is a problem for WAL senders running for a long time, as an
accumulation of invalidation requests would bloat its cache memory
usage.  A second case, where this leak is easier to see, involves a
backend calling SQL functions like pg_logical_slot_{get,peek}_changes()
which create a new decoding context with each execution.  More
publications create more bloat.

To address this, this commit adds a new memory context within the
logical decoding context and resets it each time the publication names
cache is invalidated, based on a suggestion from Amit Kapila.  This
ensures that the lifespan of the publication names aligns with that of
the logical decoding context.

Contrary to the HEAD-only commit f0c569d71515 that has changed
PGOutputData to track this new child memory context, the context is
tracked with a static variable whose state is reset with a MemoryContext
reset callback attached to PGOutputData->context, so as ABI
compatibility is preserved in stable branches.  This approach is based
on an suggestion from Amit Kapila.

Analyzed-by: Michael Paquier, Jeff Davis
Author: Masahiko Sawada
Reviewed-by: Amit Kapila, Michael Paquier, Euler Taveira, Hou Zhijie
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z0khf9EVMVLOc_YY@paquier.xyz
Backpatch-through: 13
This fixes "unresolved external symbol" errors with extensions that
use functions from libcommon. This was reported with pgvector.

Reported-by: Andrew Kane
Author: Vladlen Popolitov
Backpatch-through: 16, where Meson was introduced
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAOdR5yF0krWrxycA04rgUKCgKugRvGWzzGLAhDZ9bzNv8g0Lag@mail.gmail.com
This fixes "unresolved external symbol" errors with extensions that
use functions from libpgport that need special CFLAGS to
compile. Currently, that includes the CRC-32 functions.

Commit 2571c1d5cc did this for libcommon, but I missed that libpqport
has the same issue.

Reported-by: Tom Lane
Backpatch-through: 16, where Meson was introduced
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/CAOdR5yF0krWrxycA04rgUKCgKugRvGWzzGLAhDZ9bzNv8g0Lag@mail.gmail.com
Commit aac2c9b4fde889d13f859c233c2523345e72d32b mandated such locking
and attempted to fulfill that mandate, but it missed REASSIGN OWNED.
Hence, it remained possible to lose VACUUM's inplace update of
datfrozenxid if a REASSIGN OWNED processed that database at the same
time.  This didn't affect the other inplace-updated catalog, pg_class.
For pg_class, REASSIGN OWNED calls ATExecChangeOwner() instead of the
generic AlterObjectOwner_internal(), and ATExecChangeOwner() fulfills
the locking mandate.

Like in GRANT, implement this by following the locking protocol for any
catalog subject to the generic AlterObjectOwner_internal().  It would
suffice to do this for IsInplaceUpdateOid() catalogs only.  Back-patch
to v13 (all supported versions).

Kirill Reshke.  Reported by Alexander Kukushkin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFh8B=mpKjAy4Cuun-HP-f_vRzh2HSvYFG3rhVfYbfEBUhBAGg@mail.gmail.com
Cause parallel workers to not check datallowconn, rolcanlogin, and
ACL_CONNECT privileges.  The leader already checked these things
(except for rolcanlogin which might have been checked for a different
role).  Re-checking can accomplish little except to induce unexpected
failures in applications that might not even be aware that their query
has been parallelized.  We already had the principle that parallel
workers rely on their leader to pass a valid set of authorization
information, so this change just extends that a bit further.

Also, modify the ReservedConnections, datconnlimit and rolconnlimit
logic so that these limits are only enforced against regular backends,
and only regular backends are counted while checking if the limits
were already reached.  Previously, background processes that had an
assigned database or role were subject to these limits (with rather
random exclusions for autovac workers and walsenders), and the set of
existing processes that counted against each limit was quite haphazard
as well.  The point of these limits, AFAICS, is to ensure the
availability of PGPROC slots for regular backends.  Since all other
types of processes have their own separate pools of PGPROC slots, it
makes no sense either to enforce these limits against them or to count
them while enforcing the limit.

While edge-case failures of these sorts have been possible for a
long time, the problem got a good deal worse with commit 5a2fed911
(CVE-2024-10978), which caused parallel workers to make some of these
checks using the leader's current role where before we had used its
AuthenticatedUserId, thus allowing parallel queries to fail after
SET ROLE.  The previous behavior was fairly accidental and I have
no desire to return to it.

This patch includes reverting 73c9f91a1, which was an emergency hack
to suppress these same checks in some cases.  It wasn't complete,
as shown by a recent bug report from Laurenz Albe.  We can also revert
fd4d93d26 and 492217301, which hacked around the same problems in one
regression test.

In passing, remove the special case for autovac workers in
CheckMyDatabase; it seems cleaner to have AutoVacWorkerMain pass
the INIT_PG_OVERRIDE_ALLOW_CONNS flag, now that that does what's
needed.

Like 5a2fed911, back-patch to supported branches (which sadly no
longer includes v12).

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/1808397.1735156190@sss.pgh.pa.us
Before 728bd99, that has improved the support for 2PC files during
recovery, the initial logic scanning files in pg_twophase was done so as
files in the future of the transaction ID horizon were checked first,
followed by a check if a transaction ID is aborted or committed which
could involve a pg_xact lookup.  After this commit, these checks have
been done in reverse order.

Files detected as in the future do not have a state that can be checked
in pg_xact, hence this caused recovery to fail abruptly should an
orphaned 2PC file in the future of the transaction ID horizon exist in
pg_twophase at the beginning of recovery.

A test is added to check for this scenario, using an empty 2PC with a
transaction ID large enough to be in the future when running the test.
This test is added in 16 and older versions for now.  17 and newer
versions are impacted by a second bug caused by the addition of the
epoch in the 2PC file names.  An equivalent test will be added in these
branches in a follow-up commit, once the second set of issues reported
are fixed.

Author: Vitaly Davydov, Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/11e597-676ab680-8d-374f23c0@145466129
Backpatch-through: 13
pgoutput caches the attribute map of a relation, that is free()'d only
when validating a RelationSyncEntry.  However, this code path is not
taken when calling any of the SQL functions able to do some logical
decoding, like pg_logical_slot_{get,peek}_changes(), leaking some memory
into CacheMemoryContext on repeated calls.

To address this, a relation's attribute map is allocated in
PGOutputData's cachectx, free()'d at the end of the execution of these
SQL functions when logical decoding ends.  This is available down to 15.
v13 and v14 have a similar leak, which will be dealt with later.

Reported-by: Masahiko Sawada
Author: Vignesh C
Reviewed-by: Hou Zhijie
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAD21AoDkAhQVSukOfH3_reuF-j4EU0-HxMqU3dU+bSTxsqT14Q@mail.gmail.com
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CALDaNm1hewNAsZ_e6FF52a=9drmkRJxtEPrzCB6-9mkJyeBBqA@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 15
Backpatch-through: 13
When looking up statistical data about an expression, we do not need
to concern ourselves with the outer joins that could null the
Vars/PHVs contained in the expression.  Accounting for nullingrels in
the expression could cause estimate_num_groups to count the same Var
multiple times if it's marked with different nullingrels.  This is
incorrect, and could lead to "ERROR:  corrupt MVNDistinct entry" when
searching for multivariate n-distinct.

Furthermore, the nullingrels could prevent us from matching an
expression to expressional index columns or to the expressions in
extended statistics, leading to inaccurate estimates.

To fix, strip out all the nullingrels from the expression before we
look up statistical data about it.  There is one ensuing plan change
in the regression tests, but it looks reasonable and does not
compromise its original purpose.

This patch could result in plan changes, but it fixes an actual bug,
so back-patch to v16 where the outer-join-aware-Var infrastructure was
introduced.

Author: Richard Guo
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAMbWs4-2Z4k+nFTiZe0Qbu5n8juUWenDAtMzi98bAZQtwHx0-w@mail.gmail.com
Slightly faulty logic in the original jsonb code (commit d9134d0)
results in an empty top level array sorting less than a json null. We
can't change the sort order now since it would affect btree indexes over
jsonb, so document the anomaly.

Backpatch to all live branches (13 .. 17)

In master, also add a code comment noting the anomaly.

Reported-by: Yan Chengpen
Reviewed-by: Jian He

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/OSBPR01MB45199DD8DA2D1CECD50518188E272@OSBPR01MB4519.jpnprd01.prod.outlook.com
It's possible that external code is calling smgrtruncate().  Any
external callers might like to consider the recent changes to
RelationTruncate(), but commit 38c579b0 should not have changed the
function prototype in the back-branches, per ABI stability policy.

Restore smgrtruncate()'s traditional argument list in the back-branches,
but make it a wrapper for a new function smgrtruncate2().  The three
callers in core can use smgrtruncate2() directly.  In master (18-to-be),
smgrtruncate2() is effectively renamed to smgrtruncate(), so this wart
is cleaned up.

Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CA%2BhUKG%2BThae6x6%2BjmQiuALQBT2Ae1ChjMh1%3DkMvJ8y_SBJZrvA%40mail.gmail.com
Commit 66aaabe7 (branches 13 - 17 only) was not acceptable to the Oracle
Developer Studio compiler on build farm animal wrasse.  It accidentally
used a C++ style return statement to wrap a void function.  None of the
usual compilers complained, but it is right, that is not allowed in C.
Fix.

Reported-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z33vgfVgvOnbFLN9%40paquier.xyz
Change our ftruncate() macro to use the 64-bit variant of chsize(), and
add a new macro to redirect lseek() to _lseeki64().

Back-patch to all supported releases, in preparation for a bug fix.

Tested-by: Davinder Singh <davinder.singh@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmyM4YnokK6Oenw5JKwAQ3rhP0YTz2T-tiw5dAQjGRXE3Q%40mail.gmail.com
walmethods.c used off_t to navigate around a pg_wal.tar file that could
exceed 2GB, which doesn't work on Windows and would fail with misleading
errors.  Use pgoff_t instead.

Back-patch to all supported branches.

Author: Davinder Singh <davinder.singh@enterprisedb.com>
Reported-by: Jakub Wartak <jakub.wartak@enterprisedb.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAKZiRmyM4YnokK6Oenw5JKwAQ3rhP0YTz2T-tiw5dAQjGRXE3Q%40mail.gmail.com
This error message stated the privileges required to add a member
to a group even if the user was trying to drop a member:

	postgres=> alter group a drop user b;
	ERROR:  permission denied to alter role
	DETAIL:  Only roles with the ADMIN option on role "a" may add members.

Since the required privileges for both operations are the same, we
can fix this by modifying the message to mention both adding and
dropping members:

	postgres=> alter group a drop user b;
	ERROR:  permission denied to alter role
	DETAIL:  Only roles with the ADMIN option on role "a" may add or drop members.

Author: ChangAo Chen
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/tencent_FAA0D00E3514AAF0BBB6322542A6094FEF05%40qq.com
Backpatch-through: 16
The ldapscheme option was missed when inspecing the HbaLine for
assembling rows for the pg_hba_file_rules function.  Backpatch
to all supported versions.

Author: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reported-by: Laurenz Albe <laurenz.albe@cybertec.at>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Gustafsson <daniel@yesql.se>
Bug: 18769
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18769-dd8610cbc0405172@postgresql.org
Backpatch-through: v13
PLy_spi_execute_plan (PLyPlan.execute) and PLy_cursor_plan
(plpy.cursor) use PLy_output_convert to convert Python values
into Datums that can be passed to the query-to-execute.  But they
failed to pay much attention to its warning that it can leave "cruft
generated along the way" behind.  Repeated use of these methods can
result in a substantial memory leak for the duration of the calling
plpython function.

To fix, make a temporary memory context to invoke PLy_output_convert
in.  This also lets us get rid of the rather fragile code that was
here for retail pfree's of the converted Datums.  Indeed, we don't
need the PLyPlanObject.values field anymore at all, though I left it
in place in the back branches in the name of ABI stability.

Mat Arye and Tom Lane, per report from Mat Arye.  Back-patch to all
supported branches.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CADsUR0DvVgnZYWwnmKRK65MZg7YLUSTDLV61qdnrwtrAJgU6xw@mail.gmail.com
When deparsing an XMLTABLE() expression, XML namespace names were not
quoted. However, since they are parsed as ColLabel tokens, some names
require double quotes to ensure that they are properly interpreted.
Fix by using quote_identifier() in the deparsing code.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Dean Rasheed, reviewed by Tom Lane.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAEZATCXTpAS%3DncfLNTZ7YS6O5puHeLg_SUYAit%2Bcs7wsrd9Msg%40mail.gmail.com
Commit 27a1f8d108 missed updating the max HBA option count to
account for the new option added.  Fix by bumping the counter
and adjust the relevant comment to match.  Backpatch down to
all supported branches like the erroneous commit.

Reported-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/286764.1736697356@sss.pgh.pa.us
Backpatch-through: v13
This function expects an "int64" as result and stores the number of
pages to add to the index scan bitmap as an "int", multiplying its final
result by 10.  For a relation large enough, this can theoretically
overflow if counting more than (INT32_MAX / 10) pages, knowing that the
number of pages is upper-bounded by MaxBlockNumber.

To avoid the overflow, this commit redefines "totalpages", used to
calculate the result, to be an "int64" rather than an "int".

Reported-by: Evgeniy Gorbanyov
Author: James Hunter
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/07704817-6fa0-460c-b1cf-cd18f7647041@basealt.ru
Backpatch-through: 13
If a new catalog tuple is inserted that belongs to a catcache list
entry, and cache invalidation happens while the list entry is being
built, the list entry might miss the newly inserted tuple.

To fix, change the way we detect concurrent invalidations while a
catcache entry is being built. Keep a stack of entries that are being
built, and apply cache invalidation to those entries in addition to
the real catcache entries. This is similar to the in-progress list in
relcache.c.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Reviewed-by: Noah Misch
Discussion: https://www.postgresql.org/message-id/2234dc98-06fe-42ed-b5db-ac17384dc880@iki.fi
The ecpg command includes code to warn about unsupported COPY FROM STDIN
statements in input files. However, since commit 3d009e4,
this functionality has been broken due to a bug introduced in that commit,
causing ecpg to fail to detect the statement.

This commit resolves the issue, restoring ecpg's ability to detect
COPY FROM STDIN and issue a warning as intended.

Back-patch to all supported versions.

Author: Ryo Kanbayashi
Reviewed-by: Hayato Kuroda, Tom Lane
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CANOn0Ez_t5uDCUEV8c1YORMisJiU5wu681eEVZzgKwOeiKhkqQ@mail.gmail.com
In the name of ABI stability (that is, to avoid a library major
version bump for libpq), libpq still exports a version of pqsignal()
that we no longer want to use ourselves.  However, since that has
the same link name as the function exported by src/port/pqsignal.c,
there is a link ordering dependency determining which version will
actually get used by code that uses libpq as well as libpgport.a.

It now emerges that the wrong version has been used by pgbench and
psql since commit 06843df4a rearranged their link commands.  This
can result in odd failures in pgbench with the -T switch, since its
SIGALRM handler will now not be marked SA_RESTART.  psql may have
some edge-case problems in \watch, too.

Since we don't want to depend on link ordering effects anymore,
let's fix this in the same spirit as b6c7cfac8: use macros to change
the actual link names of the competing functions.  We cannot change
legacy-pqsignal.c's exported name of course, so the victim has to be
src/port/pqsignal.c.

In master, rename its exported name to be pqsignal_fe in frontend or
pqsignal_be in backend.  (We could perhaps have gotten away with using
the same symbol in both cases, but since the FE and BE versions now
work a little differently, it seems advisable to use different names.)

In back branches, rename to pqsignal_fe in frontend but keep it as
pqsignal in backend.  The frontend change could affect third-party
code that is calling pqsignal from libpgport.a or libpgport_shlib.a,
but only if the code is compiled against port.h from a different minor
release than libpgport.  Since we don't support using libpgport as a
shared library, it seems unlikely that there will be such a problem.
I left the backend symbol unchanged to avoid an ABI break for
extensions.  This means that the link ordering hazard still exists
for any extension that links against libpq.  However, none of our own
extensions use both pqsignal() and libpq, and we're not making things
any worse for third-party extensions that do.

Report from Andy Fan, diagnosis by Fujii Masao, patch by me.
Back-patch to all supported branches, as 06843df4a was.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/87msfz5qv2.fsf@163.com
These facilities were originally in the recovery TAP test
039_end_of_wal.pl.  A follow-up bug fix with a TAP test doing similar
WAL manipulations requires them, and all these had better not be
duplicated due to their complexity.  The routine names are tweaked to
use "wal" more consistently, similarly to the existing "advance_wal".

In v14 and v13, the new routines are moved to PostgresNode.pm.
039_end_of_wal.pl is updated to use the refactored routines, without
changing its coverage.

Reviewed-by: Alexander Kukushkin
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFh8B=mozC+e1wGJq0H=0O65goZju+6ab5AU7DEWCSUA2OtwDg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
We should run the expression subtrees of PartitionedRelPruneInfo
structs through fix_scan_expr.  Failure to do so means that
AlternativeSubPlans within those expressions won't be cleaned up
properly, resulting in "unrecognized node type" errors since v14.

It seems fairly likely that at least some of the other steps done
by fix_scan_expr are important here as well, resulting in as-yet-
undetected bugs.  Therefore, I've chosen to back-patch this to
all supported branches including v13, even though the known
symptom doesn't manifest in v13.

Per bug #18778 from Alexander Lakhin.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/18778-24cd399df6c806af@postgresql.org
This commit reverts 8f67f994e8ea (down to v13) and c3de0f9eed38 (down to
v17), as these are proving to not be completely correct regarding two
aspects:
- In v17 and newer branches, c3de0f9eed38's check for epoch handling is
incorrect, and does not correctly handle frozen epochs.  A logic closer
to widen_snapshot_xid() should be used.  The 2PC code should try to
integrate deeper with FullTransactionIds, 5a1dfde8334b being not enough.
- In v13 and newer branches, 8f67f994e8ea is a workaround for the real
issue, which is that we should not attempt CLOG lookups without reaching
consistency.  This exists since 728bd99, and this is reachable with
ProcessTwoPhaseBuffer() called by restoreTwoPhaseData() at the beginning
of recovery.

Per discussion with Noah Misch.

Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/20250116010051.f3.nmisch@google.com
Backpatch-through: 13
XLogPageRead() checks immediately for an invalid WAL record header on a
standby, to be able to handle the case of continuation records that need
to be read across two different sources.  As written, the check was too
generic, applying to any target LSN.  Based on an analysis by Kyotaro
Horiguchi, what really matters is to make sure that the page header is
checked when attempting to read a LSN at the boundary of a segment, to
handle the case of a continuation record that spawns across multiple
pages when dealing with multiple segments, as WAL receivers are spawned
they request WAL from the beginning of a segment.  This fix has been
proposed by Kyotaro Horiguchi.

This could cause standbys to loop infinitely when dealing with a
continuation record during a timeline jump, in the case where the
contents of the record in the follow-up page are invalid.

Some regression tests are added to check such scenarios, able to
reproduce the original problem.  In the test, the contents of a
continuation record are overwritten with junk zeros on its follow-up
page, and replayed on standbys.  This is inspired by 039_end_of_wal.pl,
and is enough to show how standbys should react on promotion by not
being stuck.  Without the fix, the test would fail with a timeout.  The
test to reproduce the problem has been written by Alexander Kukushkin.

The original check has been introduced in 0668719, for a similar
problem.

Author: Kyotaro Horiguchi, Alexander Kukushkin
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/CAFh8B=mozC+e1wGJq0H=0O65goZju+6ab5AU7DEWCSUA2OtwDg@mail.gmail.com
Backpatch-through: 13
If a WaitEventSetWait() caller asks for multiple events, an already set
latch would previously prevent other events from being reported at the
same time.  Now, we'll also poll the kernel for other events that would
fit in the caller's output buffer with a zero wait time.  This policy
change doesn't affect callers that ask for only one event.

The main caller affected is the postmaster.  If its latch is set
extremely frequently by backends launching workers and workers exiting,
we don't want it to handle only those jobs and ignore incoming client
connections.

Back-patch to 16 where the postmaster began using the API.  The
fast-return policy changed here is older than that, but doesn't cause
any known problems in earlier releases.

Reported-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z1n5UpAiGDmFcMmd%40nathan
The freshly-released 2025a version of tzdata has a refined estimate
for the longitude of Manila, changing their value for LMT in
pre-standardized-timezone days.  This changes the output of one of
our test cases.  Since we need to be able to run with system tzdata
files that may or may not contain this update, we'd better stop
making that specific test.

I switched it to use Asia/Singapore, which has a roughly similar UTC
offset.  That LMT value hasn't changed in tzdb since 2003, so we can
hope that it's well established.

I also noticed that this set of make_timestamptz tests only exercises
zones east of Greenwich, which seems rather sad, and was not the
original intent AFAICS.  (We've already changed these tests once
to stabilize their results across tzdata updates, cf 66b737c;
it looks like I failed to consider the UTC-offset-sign aspect then.)
To improve that, add a test with Pacific/Honolulu.  That LMT offset
is also quite old in tzdb, so we'll cross our fingers that it doesn't
get improved.

Reported-by: Christoph Berg <cb@df7cb.de>
Discussion: https://postgr.es/m/Z46inkznCxesvDEb@msg.df7cb.de
Backpatch-through: 13
avamingli and others added 12 commits June 3, 2026 23:49
The prototype in src/include/utils/numeric.h declared the function as
returning 'const bool', which conflicts with the definition in
numeric.c that returns plain 'bool'. gcc tolerates this (const on a
non-pointer return is silently meaningless), but clang flags it as
'conflicting types' and the build fails on macOS.

Introduced by 'apache#392 Export numeric interface to public'.

Match the .c definition: plain 'bool'.
PG 16 upstream commit b55f62a ('Unify DLSUFFIX on Darwin') changed
DLSUFFIX on macOS from .so to .dylib so the suffix would match both
linkable shared libraries and dlopen'd modules. Cloudberry, however,
has many places that still hard-code '$libdir/foo.so' — the catalog
SQL bootstrap scripts, cdb_init.d, and a number of expected/*.out
files. When PG sees an explicit '.so' suffix in a library reference
it does NOT re-append DLSUFFIX, so a .so / .dylib divergence breaks
the catalog bootstrap (FATAL: could not access file 'foo').

Restore the pre-PG16 behaviour of DLSUFFIX=.so on darwin (via
src/template/darwin) so all those hard-coded references resolve.

Two follow-on adjustments are needed:

  * configure: the Python-shared-library probe builds a candidate path
    as '$python_libdir/lib$ldlibrary$DLSUFFIX'. macOS Python ships
    its shared lib as .dylib regardless of what DLSUFFIX is set to for
    modules; without a .dylib fallback the probe fails with
    'could not find shared library for Python'. Try .dylib alongside
    DLSUFFIX on darwin.

  * src/test/regress/GNUmakefile: a handful of install/uninstall
    lines hard-coded '.so' for the test-helper modules
    (regress, test_hook, query_info_hook_test). Replace with
    $(DLSUFFIX) so they keep working regardless of the value.
After this commit, plain 'make' (without any CUSTOM_COPT= on the
command line) builds cleanly on macOS with Apple clang. Previously
users had to remember a long override.

The warning categories that needed demoting (darwin only):

  -Wuninitialized           — clang flags spots upstream gcc accepts.
  -Wgnu-variable-sized-type-not-at-end
                            — clang-only; fires on PG catalog headers
                              like pg_task.h with inline struct-plus-
                              trailing-text declarations.
  -Wunused-function         — clang flags static functions never
                              referenced in the TU (a few exist in
                              currently-disabled code paths, e.g.
                              ic_udpifc.c).
  -Wdeprecated-non-prototype
                            — clang-only; flags K&R-style 'foo()'
                              forward declarations. Where the
                              mismatch is a real bug we fix it
                              inline; this demotion covers the rest.

The block is gated to PORTNAME=darwin so the Linux gcc build path
is unchanged: -Werror remains in effect for all categories there.
The forward declaration at line 838 was

    static void initSndBufferPool();

which under C's old K&R rules means 'function with unspecified
arguments' — but the actual definition takes a SendBufferPool *:

    static void
    initSndBufferPool(SendBufferPool *p)

and the single caller at line 3677 passes &snd_buffer_pool. gcc
silently accepts the mismatch; Apple clang correctly rejects it
under -Wdeprecated-non-prototype. C2x will reject it on every
compiler. Match the forward declaration to the definition.
An duct tape for this was already added as fc8aab8, through redo
path was not patched there. Copy same guard into
redoDistributedCommitRecord function boby.
Previously, MERGE ... WHEN MATCHED THEN UPDATE SET <dist_key> = ...
was rejected with "cannot update column in merge with distributed
column". This commit adds support by extending the SplitMerge node
to handle distribution key updates via DELETE + INSERT routing.

Key changes:

Planner (preptlist.c, createplan.c, setrefs.c, cdbpath.c):
- Detect distribution key modification in MERGE UPDATE actions and
  set merge_need_split_update flag
- Add all target table columns to subplan targetlist so SplitMerge
  can project complete rows for INSERT
- Expand UPDATE action targetlists to include all columns (not just
  SET columns) using expand_insert_targetlist
- Build SplitMerge targetlist in N+M+1 format: N target table columns
  + M subplan columns + 1 DMLAction column
- Always use root table action lists (not per-partition adjusted lists)
  to ensure hashAttnos match root attribute numbers
- Add set_splitmerge_tlist_references for proper OUTER_VAR conversion

Executor (nodeSplitMerge.c, nodeModifyTable.c):
- SplitMerge splits MATCHED UPDATE into DELETE + INSERT tuple pair,
  each routed to the correct segment via hash computation
- NOT MATCHED rows get PASSTHROUGH action for normal ExecMerge processing
- ModifyTable handles DMLAction-tagged tuples from SplitMerge output
- Support lazy partition routing for CMD_MERGE DML_INSERT

Refactoring (nodeSplitMerge.c):
- Extract computeTargetSegment(), SwitchResultRelForPartition(),
  BuildRootUpdateTupleDesc() helper functions
- Define SPLITMERGE_ACTION_PASSTHROUGH constant
- Remove dead code and consolidate duplicated logic
Uncomment the two test blocks that verify view behavior when pg_depend
entries are corrupted (DELETE FROM pg_depend + ALTER TABLE + ROLLBACK).

These were previously disabled because DELETE FROM pg_depend only
affects the coordinator in a distributed environment. The fix uses
allow_segment_DML GUC combined with a helper function marked
EXECUTE ON ALL SEGMENTS to delete from segment catalogs as well.
ORCA now correctly supports runtime filter pushdown, so uncomment
the previously disabled test block that verifies pushdown behavior
with optimizer on.
Restore register_dirty_segment() in mdcreate() and
register_dirty_segment_ao() in ao_insert_replay() that were removed
during PG16 merge, ensuring newly created or written segments are
properly fsync'd at the next checkpoint.

Fix two bugs that cause checkpointer PANIC on standby when processing
AO fsync requests for truncated/dropped files:

1. aosyncfiletag(): return -1 instead of elog(ERROR) when file cannot
   be opened, matching mdsyncfiletag() behavior.

2. ao_truncate_replay(): send SYNC_FORGET_REQUEST after truncating an
   AO segment file to cancel previously registered fsync requests.

Add register_forget_request_ao() as the AO counterpart to
register_forget_request(), using SYNC_HANDLER_AO.
After a gang loss (e.g. QE terminated by pg_terminate_backend), the QD
assigns a new gp_session_id via GpDropTempTables(), but the QD's
pg_stat_activity entry (MyBEEntry->st_session_id) was never updated
because pgstat_report_sessionid() was commented out and the function
was removed during the PG16 merge.

This caused pg_stat_activity.sess_id on QD to become stale, diverging
from the actual gp_session_id. Any query that joins QD's
pg_stat_activity with segment pg_stat_activity on sess_id would fail
to match, making gp_sync_lc_gucs test flaky.

Restore pgstat_report_sessionid() following the existing
pgstat_report_resgroup() pattern, and uncomment the call in
GpDropTempTables(). Update the gp_sync_lc_gucs expected output since
the second pg_terminate_backend now correctly finds and terminates QEs.
…rror down

The vacuum_progress tests simulate mirror failure during vacuum to test
worker process change behavior. Previously, after stopping the mirror and
resuming the walsender, the tests relied on passive FTS detection which
could time out in CI. Add wait_for_mirror_down() helper that actively
triggers FTS probe scans until mirror is confirmed down, ensuring the
FTS version change propagates to QD and gang gets properly reset.

Also update vacuum_progress_column expected output for post-cleanup
phase progress values, which now reflect actual work done by the new
vacuum worker (heap_blks_vacuumed, index_vacuum_count) after the
worker change is reliably triggered.
@Vlasdislav Vlasdislav force-pushed the gp_relsizes_stats branch 2 times, most recently from 0e88a45 to 438746c Compare June 8, 2026 16:04
gfphoenix78 and others added 13 commits June 10, 2026 23:15
Two related changes that together make PAX aux toasting match the
rest of the Cloudberry / Postgres tree:

1. src/backend/catalog/toasting.c

   Drop the Cloudberry-only branch that routed TOAST for
   pg_ext_aux parents back into pg_ext_aux:

       else if (IsExtAuxNamespace(rel->rd_rel->relnamespace))
           namespaceid = PG_EXTAUX_NAMESPACE;

   PAX aux tables (pg_pax_blocks_<oid>) now get a normal TOAST
   companion in pg_toast, the same as every other heap.

2. contrib/pax_storage/.../pax_aux_table.cc

   Aux inherits the parent's persistence for PERMANENT / UNLOGGED
   verbatim, but TEMP is clamped down to PERMANENT.  Background:
   the aux always lives in pg_ext_aux (not in pg_temp_<N>), so a
   TEMP-persistence row in pg_ext_aux ends up mis-classified by
   RELATION_IS_OTHER_TEMP — relcache.c sets rd_islocaltemp=false
   because pg_ext_aux is not a temp namespace, and then
   reindex_index() (or any catalog walk that touches the aux)
   bails with "cannot reindex temporary tables of other
   sessions".  Clamping TEMP→PERMANENT avoids the mis-trigger;
   the trade-off is that the aux of a TEMP PAX table outlives
   the session, which is acceptable given the long-standing
   FIXME in the same file ("temporary table in aux namespace is
   not supported yet").

Resulting layout:

  PERMANENT pax_tab    aux    in pg_ext_aux (p)
                       toast  in pg_toast (p)
                       idx    in pg_toast (p)

  UNLOGGED  u_pax      aux    in pg_ext_aux (u)
                       toast  in pg_toast (u)
                       idx    in pg_toast (u)

  TEMP      pax_tmp    parent in pg_temp_<N> (t)
                       aux    in pg_ext_aux (p)   <-- clamped
                       toast  in pg_toast (p)
                       idx    in pg_toast (p)

Verified:
  - CREATE TABLE / UNLOGGED / TEMP USING pax all produce the
    layout above.
  - INSERT round-trip works for all three persistence modes.
Commit e2d4ef8 (the fix for CVE-2017-7484) added security checks
to the selectivity estimation functions to prevent them from running
user-supplied operators on data obtained from pg_statistic if the user
lacks privileges to select from the underlying table. In cases
involving inheritance/partitioning, those checks were originally
performed against the child RTE (which for plain inheritance might
actually refer to the parent table). Commit 553d2ec then extended
that to also check the parent RTE, allowing access if the user had
permissions on either the parent or the child. It turns out, however,
that doing any checks using the child RTE is incorrect, since
securityQuals is set to NULL when creating an RTE for an inheritance
child (whether it refers to the parent table or the child table), and
therefore such checks do not correctly account for any RLS policies or
security barrier views. Therefore, do the security checks using only
the parent RTE. This is consistent with how RLS policies are applied,
and the executor's ACL checks, both of which use only the parent
table's permissions/policies. Similar checks are performed in the
extended stats code, so update that in the same way, centralizing all
the checks in a new function.

In addition, note that these checks by themselves are insufficient to
ensure that the user has access to the table's data because, in a
query that goes via a view, they only check that the view owner has
permissions on the underlying table, not that the current user has
permissions on the view itself. In the selectivity estimation
functions, there is no easy way to navigate from underlying tables to
views, so add permissions checks for all views mentioned in the query
to the planner startup code. If the user lacks permissions on a view,
a permissions error will now be reported at planner-startup, and the
selectivity estimation functions will not be run.

Checking view permissions at planner-startup in this way is a little
ugly, since the same checks will be repeated at executor-startup.
Longer-term, it might be better to move all the permissions checks
from the executor to the planner so that permissions errors can be
reported sooner, instead of creating a plan that won't ever be run.
However, such a change seems too far-reaching to be back-patched.

Back-patch to all supported versions. In v13, there is the added
complication that UPDATEs and DELETEs on inherited target tables are
planned using inheritance_planner(), which plans each inheritance
child table separately, so that the selectivity estimation functions
do not know that they are dealing with a child table accessed via its
parent. Handle that by checking access permissions on the top parent
table at planner-startup, in the same way as we do for views. Any
securityQuals on the top parent table are moved down to the child
tables by inheritance_planner(), so they continue to be checked by the
selectivity estimation functions.

Author: Dean Rasheed <dean.a.rasheed@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Backpatch-through: 13
Security: CVE-2025-8713
Maliciously-crafted object names could achieve SQL injection during
restore.  CVE-2012-0868 fixed this class of problem at the time, but
later work reintroduced three cases.  Commit
bc8cd50 (back-patched to v11+ in
2023-05 releases) introduced the pg_dump case.  Commit
6cbdbd9 (v12+) introduced the two
pg_dumpall cases.  Move sanitize_line(), unchanged, to dumputils.c so
pg_dumpall has access to it in all supported versions.  Back-patch to
v13 (all supported versions).

Reviewed-by: Robert Haas <robertmhaas@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Nathan Bossart <nathandbossart@gmail.com>
Backpatch-through: 13
Security: CVE-2025-8715
A malicious server could inject psql meta-commands into plain-text
dump output (i.e., scripts created with pg_dump --format=plain,
pg_dumpall, or pg_restore --file) that are run at restore time on
the machine running psql.  To fix, introduce a new "restricted"
mode in psql that blocks all meta-commands (except for \unrestrict
to exit the mode), and teach pg_dump, pg_dumpall, and pg_restore to
use this mode in plain-text dumps.

While at it, encourage users to only restore dumps generated from
trusted servers or to inspect it beforehand, since restoring causes
the destination to execute arbitrary code of the source superusers'
choice.  However, the client running the dump and restore needn't
trust the source or destination superusers.

Reported-by: Martin Rakhmanov
Reported-by: Matthieu Denais <litezeraw@gmail.com>
Reported-by: RyotaK <ryotak.mail@gmail.com>
Suggested-by: Tom Lane <tgl@sss.pgh.pa.us>
Reviewed-by: Noah Misch <noah@leadboat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Paquier <michael@paquier.xyz>
Reviewed-by: Peter Eisentraut <peter@eisentraut.org>
Security: CVE-2025-8714
Backpatch-through: 13
Feat: Add worker_sighup for SIGHUP to work correctly

Co-authored-by: Vladislav Shchetinin <vshchetininv@qavm-62293b9d.qemu>
lqriu and others added 2 commits June 18, 2026 14:47
Add a gpcontrib debug extension that rejects full scans on partitioned
ables when partition pruning is ineffective.

The extension is built only with enable_debug_extensions=yes and supports
Planner and ORCA plans, including Append, MergeAppend, PartitionSelector,
and DynamicScan cases.
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