feat: accept ArrayBuffer and ArrayBufferView parts in Blob and File

[paradowstack]

Rebase Note:

This branch is stacked on #57937 (Promise<ArrayBuffer> for Java/ObjC TurboModules) and #58029 (feat: support Array as a TurboModule method parameter) and must be rebased onto main once that lands. For now review only the last commit.

Summary:

new Blob([arrayBuffer]) threw Creating blobs from 'ArrayBuffer' and 'ArrayBufferView' are not supported. The wire format carried only {type: 'string' | 'blob'} descriptors through a ReadableArray, which has no way to carry raw bytes, so binary parts had nowhere to go.

createFromParts gains a second argument, binaryParts: Array<ArrayBuffer>. A binary part becomes {type: 'binaryPart', data: <index>} in the existing ordered descriptor list, pointing into that parallel array — ordering is preserved, and the bytes travel over the Array<ArrayBuffer> path rather than being encoded into a string. A whole buffer is forwarded as-is; only a partial ArrayBufferView is sliced, because the wire format carries whole buffers. Detached and zero-length parts contribute nothing and are dropped.

Changelog:

[GENERAL] [BREAKING] - Blob and File constructors accept ArrayBuffer and ArrayBufferView parts

Test Plan:

• Blob-test / BlobManager-test / File-test cover binary parts, mixed-part ordering, whole-buffer vs. partial-view forwarding, empty and detached buffers, Float64Array and DataView sizing, and the W3C USVString fallback for everything that is neither a Blob nor a BufferSource.
• BlobModuleTest covers createFromParts with one, several and out-of-range binary parts, mixed-part ordering, and that a stored part does not alias the source buffer.
• RCTBlobManagerTests covers createFromParts with binary parts, an out-of-range index, and a wrongly-typed part.
• globals.d.ts and the globals.tsx type tests accept the new BlobPart constructor arguments.
• Android and C++ API snapshots updated.

[github-actions]

Warning

JavaScript API change detected

This PR commits an update to ReactNativeApi.d.ts, indicating a change to React Native's public JavaScript API.

• Please include a clear changelog message.
• This change will be subject to additional review.

This change was flagged as: POTENTIALLY_BREAKING